In Autumn The Enchanted Woodland is awash with the sound of busy insects catching the last of the year’s bounty.
Common Ivy – its inconspicuous yellow flowers appear between September to October providing a veritable feast for butterflies, hoverflies and honey bees. There is even a specialised solitary bee, the Ivy Bee, which emerges late in the year to take advantage of the rich high quality nectar – so rich in sugars (49%) that many species rely on this source to build essential reserves to help them hibernate over the colder months. By late October the berries are turning black, providing a winter long larder for our bird life such as the wood pigeon, thrush and blackbird. Ivy’s thick tangles provide safe hiding, roosting and hibernating spaces and, in the spring, a home for many a nesting bird.
The woodland floor carpeted with ivy gives protection against winter frosts offering a haven for birds and other woodland creatures and providing good foraging in bitter spells. The blanket of ivy keeps at bay other invasive species and gives us relief from bramble and stinging nettles.
Old thoughts die hard though, many consider ivy to be a parasite, sapping the energy of the tree it is climbing and harming the walls it is covering.
Yet a recent survey by Oxford University, commissioned by English Heritage, suggests this is not so, saying that ivy positively protects walls – offering a shield against pollution, frost and salt. The roots do only superficial damage to the structure and have been found to warm winter walls by 15% and cool summer ones by 36%.
Revered by the Romans, Greeks, Egyptians and Celts – its evergreen leaves offer the concept of eternity. Irish folklore suggests you twine the female branch of the ivy with the male of the holly with red ribbon to offer as a love talisman, bringing fidelity and good luck.
For our part we strive to protect the balance of nature in the Woodland. We know that the dense evergreen canopy of ivy, when weighted down with rain in heavy winds, can fell a tree and for that reason we take care to cut back the ivy from our more mature trees – providing protection and ensuring the safety of our environmental heritage.